Dry mouth

If your body does not make enough saliva to wet the inside of your mouth, you will get a dry mouth. This can cause problems with speech, taste, chewing and swallowing. It also increases your risk of developing tooth decay and getting mouth infections.

Gum disease

Gum disease (periodontal disease), is an inflammatory disease caused by a build up of plaque on teeth. There are 2 types of gum disease — gingivitis, and periodontitis.

Carer's guide to mouth care

If a person cannot keep their mouth clean and clear, they need someone to do this for them. This may be because they are very ill. It is important because it lowers the risk of infections in the mouth.

Mouth ulcers

A mouth ulcer is a small painful sore that appears anywhere inside your mouth. Most mouth ulcers go away on their own but some will need treatment.

Oral thrush

Oral thrush is a common yeast infection in your mouth. It is usually harmless, but it can be uncomfortable. You can also get thrush in other parts of your body including your throat, skin, bowel and vagina.

Teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism)

Teeth grinding and clenching is a habit where you rub or squeeze your teeth together, when you are awake or asleep. Teeth grinding is common in children and young people, but it can happen in people of any age.

Tooth decay

The tooth decay process can be painless and occur over a long period of time. Decay can occur in any part of the tooth, even in exposed root surfaces or around and under existing fillings. Sometimes decay can only be detected by an x-ray, particularly in the early stages.

Temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a condition that affects the movement of the jaw. It is not usually serious and generally gets better on its own.